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Polar region plays key role in the Earth's climate system

 
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In recent decades, great advances have been made in our understanding of the role of the polar regions in the global climate system. The shrinking of sea-ice, melting of ice sheets, the discharge of glaciers and the thawing of permafrost are all dramatic changes that have taken place in those regions. Those changes are of importance for the entire Earth system, in particular for climate.

“Polar meteorology; understanding global impacts” has been selected as the theme for World Meteorological Day on 23 March 2007.

The International Polar Year (IPY) 2007- 2008, initiated jointly by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the International Council for Science, will foster an intensive burst of internationally coordinated, interdisciplinary, scientific research and observations in the Arctic and the Antarctic. These will provide invaluable input for the assessment of climate change and variability and its impacts.

Weather, climate and water have a major impact on people’s daily lives and on nations’ sustainable socio-economic development. Therefore, accurate observations and predictions about weather, climate and water provided by the National Meteorological and Hydrological Services of WMO’s 187 Members, are of vital importance, in particular for preventing and mitigating natural disasters.

WMO is the United Nations’ authoritative voice on weather, climate and water.

M.Jarraud
Secretary-General
World Meteorological Organization